HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to structure content on the web. It describes a page using nested elements — tags like <div>, <p>, <img>, and <table> — that browsers parse and render into the layout, text, images, and interactive controls users see.
HTML is forgiving by design: browsers try to render even malformed markup by auto-correcting missing tags or fixing bad nesting. That leniency is convenient for viewing pages, but it also means messy, inconsistent, or auto-generated HTML can accumulate over time — especially when it comes from a CMS, a minifier, a build tool, or copy-pasted snippets — making the underlying source hard to read and maintain.